Enhancing Technologists’ Ethical Awareness Through Critical Design | CPI Poster Presentation 2022

Abstract

In light of significant issues in the technology industry, such as algorithms that worsen racial biases, the spread of online misinformation, and the expansion of mass surveillance, it is increasingly important to teach the ethical implications of tech development. As such, it is crucial to examine how educational institutions respond in preparing future graduates to navigate common ethical decisions, assumptions, and pitfalls they may encounter in the workforce. My doctoral research investigates the potential for cross-disciplinary, sociotechnical pedagogical approaches to transform and reinforce the importance of ethics and responsible design in tech development. One way I do this is by designing, facilitating, and surveying the participants of various workshops, modules, and video tutorials related to ethics and responsible design in undergraduate engineering courses at the University of Waterloo. Critical Design, the main methodology of these curricular interventions, is an arts-based research practice that “challenges hegemonies and dominant ideologies in contexts of science and technology, social inequality, and unchallenged disciplinary norms” (Malpass, 2017). This ongoing research hopes to demonstrate how sociotechnical pedagogical approaches can help prepare future technologists to critically analyze and mitigate the complex social, environmental, and economic challenges in the context of their work.

PDF poster

References

[1] M. Malpass, Critical design in context: history, theory, and practices. London ; New York: Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2017.

[2] A. Krakowski, E. Greenwald, T. Hurt, B. Nonnecke, and M. Cannady, “Authentic Integration of Ethics and AI through Sociotechnical, Problem-Based Learning,” Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 36, no. 11, Art. no. 11, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1609/aaai.v36i11.21556.

[3] J. L. Hess and G. Fore, “A Systematic Literature Review of US Engineering Ethics Interventions,” Sci Eng Ethics, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 551–583, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1007/s11948-017-9910-6.

[4] J. Saltz et al., “Integrating Ethics within Machine Learning Courses,” ACM Trans. Comput. Educ., vol. 19, no. 4, p. 32:1-32:26, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.1145/3341164.

[5] A. Dunne and F. Raby, Speculative everything: design, fiction, and social dreaming. Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London: The MIT Press, 2013.

[6] C. Truax, A. Orchard, and H. A. Love, “The influence of curriculum and internship culture on developing ethical technologists: A case study of the University of Waterloo,” in 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS), Oct. 2021, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1109/ISTAS52410.2021.9629124.